B major (B) on guitar
The B major scale consists of the notes B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯ – G♯ – A♯ and has 5 sharps. Below you can see every usable note on the neck up to fret 15.
♪ Click a note on the fretboard to hear its sound.
Chords in B major
Common progression: B – F♯ – G♯m – E (I–V–vi–IV).
Quick overview
- Root note
- B
- Mode
- major
- Key signature
- 5 sharps
- Pentatonic
- B C♯ D♯ F♯ G♯
- Relative key
- G♯ minor
Well-known songs in B major
- Born in the U.S.A.Bruce Springsteen
- Dancing in the DarkBruce Springsteen
- I'm YoursJason Mraz
- Jumpin' Jack FlashThe Rolling Stones
- Sweet CarolineNeil Diamond
- YellowColdplay
Key of the original recording; live versions or covers may differ.
CAGED positions
With the CAGED system you play B in five positions across the whole neck. Each shape connects to the next.
- A shapearound fret 2 · root on A string, fret 2
- G shapearound fret 4 · root on low E string, fret 7
- E shapearound fret 7 · root on low E string, fret 7
- D shapearound fret 9 · root on D string, fret 9
- C shapearound fret 11 · root on A string, fret 14
Learn B major in 5 steps
Step 1
Find the root note B
Find B on the low E string (fret 7) and on the A string (fret 2). Play them alternately and say the name out loud. Every pattern below hangs off these two points.
Step 2
Play the main chords
Learn the three most important chords: B (I), E (IV) and F♯ (V). Switch between them at a slow tempo until you can play through without stopping.
Step 3
Learn the pentatonic in box 1
The major pentatonic (B C♯ D♯ F♯ G♯) is the first pattern to learn. Put your index finger around fret 4 and play two notes per string, from the low E to the high e and back.
Step 4
Extend to the full scale
Add the two missing notes (E and A♯) in the same position. Now you're playing all seven notes of B majeur: B C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A♯.
Step 5
Improvise over a chord progression
Record B – F♯ – G♯m – E (or ask someone to play it) and solo over it using box 1. End your phrases on B and listen to how that "coming home" sounds.
Playing B major with a capo
- Capo at fret 2, shapes in A
- Capo at fret 4, shapes in G
- Capo at fret 7, shapes in E
Solo tips for B major
- Start with the major pentatonic scale (B C♯ D♯ F♯ G♯). The best-known "box" pattern starts on the root B on the low E string, fret 7.
- End your phrases on the root B for a resolved feeling, or on the third D♯ and fifth F♯ for tension.
- Add the blue note D as a passing note for a bluesy sound — don't linger on it too long.
- Over the F♯ chord (the V) deliberately play the notes of that chord to make the chord changes audible.
Frequently asked questions about B major
Which notes are in B majeur?
B majeur (B) consists of the notes B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, A♯. The key signature has 5 sharps.
Which chords fit B majeur?
The diatonic chords in B majeur are B, C♯m, D♯m, E, F♯, G♯m, A♯dim. You can freely combine them; they all sound good within the key.
What is the relative key of B majeur?
The relative key is G♯ minor. It uses exactly the same notes and key signature, just with a different tonal centre.
Which pentatonic scale do you use in B majeur?
Use the major pentatonic scale: B, C♯, D♯, F♯, G♯. It avoids the "tricky" half-step intervals and almost always sounds good.
How do I find B on the guitar neck?
You'll find the root B on the low E string at fret 7 and on the A string at fret 2, among other places.
