F♯ minor (F♯m) on guitar
The F♯ minor scale consists of the notes F♯ – G♯ – A – B – C♯ – D – E and has 3 sharps. Below you can see every usable note on the neck up to fret 15.
♪ Click a note on the fretboard to hear its sound.
Chords in F♯ minor
Common progression: F♯m – D – A – E (i–VI–III–VII).
Quick overview
- Root note
- F♯
- Mode
- minor
- Key signature
- 3 sharps
- Pentatonic
- F♯ A B C♯ E
- Relative key
- A major
Well-known songs in F♯ minor
- Billie JeanMichael Jackson
- Crazy TrainOzzy Osbourne
- Dance MonkeyTones and I
- Immigrant SongLed Zeppelin
- The Final CountdownEurope
- WonderwallOasis
Key of the original recording; live versions or covers may differ.
CAGED positions
With the CAGED system you play F♯m in five positions across the whole neck. Each shape connects to the next.
- Em shapearound fret 2 · root on low E string, fret 2
- Dm shapearound fret 4 · root on D string, fret 4
- Cm shapearound fret 6 · root on A string, fret 9
- Am shapearound fret 9 · root on A string, fret 9
- Gm shapearound fret 11 · root on low E string, fret 14
Learn F♯ minor in 5 steps
Step 1
Find the root note F♯
Find F♯ on the low E string (fret 2) and on the A string (fret 9). Play them alternately and say the name out loud. Every pattern below hangs off these two points.
Step 2
Play the main chords
Learn the three most important chords: F♯m (i), Bm (iv) and C♯m (v). Switch between them at a slow tempo until you can play through without stopping.
Step 3
Learn the pentatonic in box 1
The minor pentatonic (F♯ A B C♯ E) is the first pattern to learn. Put your index finger around fret 2 and play two notes per string, from the low E to the high e and back.
Step 4
Extend to the full scale
Add the two missing notes (G♯ and D) in the same position. Now you're playing all seven notes of Fis mineur: F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D E.
Step 5
Improvise over a chord progression
Record F♯m – D – E – F♯m (or ask someone to play it) and solo over it using box 1. End your phrases on F♯ and listen to how that "coming home" sounds.
Playing F♯ minor with a capo
- Capo at fret 2, shapes in Em
- Capo at fret 4, shapes in Dm
Solo tips for F♯ minor
- Start with the minor pentatonic scale (F♯ A B C♯ E). The best-known "box" pattern starts on the root F♯ on the low E string, fret 2.
- End your phrases on the root F♯ for a resolved feeling, or on the third A and fifth C♯ for tension.
- Add the blue note C as a passing note for a bluesy sound — don't linger on it too long.
- Over the C♯m chord (the v) deliberately play the notes of that chord to make the chord changes audible.
- Want a more classical, "Spanish" sound? Raise the 7th degree to E♯ (harmonic minor), especially over the V chord.
Frequently asked questions about F♯ minor
Which notes are in Fis mineur?
Fis mineur (F♯m) consists of the notes F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D, E. The key signature has 3 sharps.
Which chords fit Fis mineur?
The diatonic chords in Fis mineur are F♯m, G♯dim, A, Bm, C♯m, D, E. You can freely combine them; they all sound good within the key.
What is the relative key of Fis mineur?
The relative key is A major. It uses exactly the same notes and key signature, just with a different tonal centre.
Which pentatonic scale do you use in Fis mineur?
Use the minor pentatonic scale: F♯, A, B, C♯, E. It avoids the "tricky" half-step intervals and almost always sounds good.
How do I find F♯ on the guitar neck?
You'll find the root F♯ on the low E string at fret 2 and on the A string at fret 9, among other places.
